给美国公民的K-1未婚配偶签证指南 (中国广州)

fickeymartinez • May 17, 2020

恭喜您人生准备进入下一个阶段! K-1 未婚配偶签使美国公民得以与外籍未婚夫 ( 未婚妻 ) 结婚,并协助其移民至美国。 K-1 是带有移民意图的签证,外籍人士持 K-1 签证入境美国一次,并在 90 天内与提出申请的美国公民结婚。

此篇文章总结我们律所的资源与经验,综合许多常见问题,为考虑申请 K-1 签证的美国公民及其在中国的未婚夫 / 妻提供有用资讯。

此签证申请资格要求是什么?

  1. 美国公民的一方愿意开始申请
  2. 双方真心相爱
  3. 在过去的两年中,美国公民和中国未婚配偶曾彼此会面(实际曾同处一房间、城市、国家 / 地区)
  4. 美国公民和中国未婚配偶打算在入境后 90 天内结婚
  5. 美国公民和未婚配偶在法律上 可以自由结婚 ,这意味着双方皆并非处于已婚状态。
  6. 美国公民一方有稳定的收入来负担彼此开销,并且该收入超过了《联邦贫穷标线》。

未婚配偶签证有三个步骤:

  •   步骤一:向 USCIS 提交 I-129F 申请。 I-129F 申请必须得到批准,再转发至 NVC ,然后 NVC 转交至美国驻广州总领事馆,然后才能开始执行步骤二。
  •   步骤二:向美国驻广州总领事馆提交 DS-160 K-1 签证申请,允许中国未婚夫 / 妻进入美国。
  •   步骤三:双方在 90 天内结婚后,外籍配偶向 USCIS 申请 I-485 身份调整,以获取绿卡

K-1签证面谈可以在广州以外其他在中国的美国领事馆进行吗?

不行。只有美国驻广州总领事馆可以签发移民签证与 K-1 未婚夫 / 妻签证。以下领事馆皆无法接受 K-1 未婚配偶签证面谈:

  •   美国驻北京大使馆
  •   美国驻成都总领事馆
  •   美国驻上海总领事馆
  •   美国驻沈阳总理事馆
  •   美国驻武汉总领事馆

广州中国未婚配偶签证申请的正常处理时间是多少:

如果已经提交了申请文件但审理时间太长怎么办?如何查看平均案件审理时间?

以下文章可帮助您找到 USCIS 工具,以查看最新的处理时间。如果申请时间太长,则最好查看其处理进度是否与其他申请相同。

如果申请案件处理缓慢, USCIS 网站有线上请求提交功能,可要求 USCIS 官员调查此事并查看是否审理延迟。 USCIS 网站请求功能必须在您查看平均审理时间之后, 只有超出正常处理时间的请求才能使用以下电子请求提交链接,无法提早提交请求: https://egov.uscis.gov/e-request/displayONPTForm.do?entryPoint=init&sroPageType=onpt   

需要什么申请文件?

您可在我们律所网站上找到所需的移民申请文件清单: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/immigration-checklist/    

如何准备一份意向备忘录?

以下是我们律所创建的模板,希望对您有帮助:

申请K-1 签证有多少次面谈?

通常有 2 次面谈。

  1. 在步骤二时,只有中国公民的未婚夫(或妻)可以参与面谈。美国公民不能参加甚至进入美国大使馆,即便面谈当时他们人在中国。
  2. 在步骤三时,一旦绿卡申请面试被排定,配偶双方都必须参加面谈。

是否有任何领事馆面谈指南?

I-134是什么,它是必需的吗?

I-134 是份经济担保书。在 K-1 签证程序中需要 I-134 及其财务证明文件。经济担保书使美国大使馆能够评估美国公民的财务稳定性及其支持外籍配偶的能力。有关 I-134 的更多信息,请参考以下网址: /immigration/youtube-the-i-134-affidavit-of-support/  

我的K签证正在审理中,但我现在可以去美国旅行吗?

通常的答案是不行。审理中的 K 签证申请本身不允许申请人以游客身份造访美国。如果中国籍的未婚配偶本身持有旅游签证,短暂赴美旅行或许可行。然而,持有非移民旅游签前往美国不保证您一定能够入境,尤其在您申请移民签证期间。最保险的做法仍是等待 K-1 签证下来,然后持此签证入境美国。

面谈中可能会问什么样的问题?

在领事馆面谈中,领事官员将询问配偶关系和查验证明文件。

一般常见问题是:

  •   当初如何认识的?
  •   谁先邀请对方出去?
  •   约会一般如何进行?
  •   怎么订婚的?
  •   美国公民配偶的全名,出生日期和地址是什么?
  •   美国公民父母的名字是什么?
  •   美国公民配偶是否曾经有过婚姻?
  •   美国公民配偶做什么工作?
  •   美国公民配偶是否有任何孩子?他(们)叫什么名字?
  •   您打算在美国住哪里?

除了上述问题外,在 USCIS 绿卡面谈,可能还会询问以下问题:

  •   婚礼和蜜月如何?
  •   婚姻生活如何?
  •   你们见过对方的家人吗?
  •   谁先起床?
  •   美国公民配偶在哪里工作?
  •   谁做饭?而且,通常煮什么?
  •   配偶什么时候下班回家?
  •   谁处理财务?付账单?
  •   您有几辆车?
  •   官员可能会要求匹配配偶的钥匙
  •   官员可能会询问被带到面试中的配偶照片的故事,以证明他们之间存在持续的关系
  •   官员可能会询问婚礼证人

如果您需要中国未婚夫签证流程方面的帮助,请考虑与我们的律所联系,与我们的移民律师进行咨询。

 

 

 

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The J1 Waiver Process can be somewhat confusing. This article will summarize the process, and mention a few items that may cause issues. First, the J1 Waiver Process can be broken into 3 main parts: DS-3035, a waiver request filing with the Department of State Waiver Review Division No Objection Statement (NOS) Request from the foreign government I-612 Processing from USCIS Second, the MOST important part of the waiver is the "Foreign Government's involvement" Why? If the foreign government OBJECTS, the waiver will 100% fail. What does the Government of Lebanon Require? Mailing 1 packet/request to the Lebanon Embassy in the DC, address is as follows: Embassy of Lebanon, Attention: NOL Department, 2560 28th St. NW, Washington, DC 20008. The Packet MUST contain: $125 money order payable to the: Embassy of Lebanon. 2 addressed stamped envelopes: One envelope is a return envelope to the requestor or their attorney One envelope is for a physical copy of the No Objection Statement to be mailed to the DOS: Waiver Review Division, US Department of State, CA/VO/DO/W, SA-17, 11th Floor ,Washington, DC 20522-1711 [Note: in 2024, the DOS mainly recieves the NOS by email from the foreign embassy. The email is an instant transfer, whereas the mailed notice used to take weeks or months to process at the DOS] A Cover Letter for the Embassy to include: Reason for the request Contact information Exact date of arrival on the J-1 Visa and the port of entry Residential Address History in the United States Statement from you explaining whether your education or J Program in the United States is governmentally or privately financed Confirmation that relevant documentation and payment are enclosed DS-3035 Third-party Barcode Page (The Embassy of Lebanon would be the 3rd party in the DS-3035 Process) Either: A copy of the J1 degree from Lebanese institution (Most Common), OR A letter from the institution from which J1 graduated in Lebanon stating that the J1 are under no financial obligation to that institution A notarized statement (Signed before a US Notary) from the J1 Visa Holder stating that the J1 are under no financial obligation to any private or public institution in Lebanon. Copy of the Lebanese passport biographic page Copy of any US Visa, especially any and all J1 Visas Copy of the I-94 and travel history from the CBP Website Third, the DS-3035 must be correctly completed The DS-3035 must be completed correctly, as it directly affects the determination of eligibility and whether the overall request can even be approved. The biggest pitfall is either writing an inconsistent statement of reason or writing too much of a statement that the underlying purpose for the waiver is lost. A deeper dive into the reason statement can be seen here: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/j1-waiver-ds-3035-statement-of-reason-template-and-explanation The next biggest pitfall is NOT including EVERY DS-2019. More info found here: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/j1-ds-3035-topic-of-missing-a-ds-2019-for-the-waiver-filing Fourth, the I-612 process with USCIS Once all of the DOS processing and Lebanon processing is completed, the file is packaged up and submitted to USCIS for final process. This process is called the I-612 waiver process. It is free, happens automatically, and normally processes in 1-4 months. USCIS will provide a Receipt Notice, and more importantly, an Approval Notice (assuming Lebanon and DOS did not object and provided a "favorable recommendation," respectively). Conclusion: If you have questions or need assistance with the J1 Waiver Process, please schedule a consultation with our immigration attorney. Visit our J1 Waiver Page for more relevant blogs regarding the J1 Waiver Process: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/practice-areas/j1-visa-waiver Here are 2 Lebanon Items that are frequently overlooked: Lebanese Birth Certificate: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/lebanese-birth-certificate-wathikat-welada-and-us-immigration Credentialing Foreign Education: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/employment-immigration/credential-evaluation-reports-for-immigration-purposes Disclaimer: This Blog is made available by the lawyer or law firm publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney-client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.
By Franchesco Fickey Martinez June 27, 2025
This article will explain the J-1 NOS Process for Honduras, as well as explain the alternative waiver process is you are deemed ineligible to receive an NOS Waiver. First, who needs a J1 Waiver? Merely applying for the NOS Waiver from Honduras is not enough to be approved of the J1 Waiver. Similarly, merely completing the DS-3035 is not enough. The DOS Waiver Review Division will require the J1 Visa Holder to show a clear need for the waiver, or else the DS-3035 will be denied. So, what clearly NEEDS a J1 Waiver. Well, that is what is to occur AFTER the J1 Waiver is approved. The J Visa Restricts all of the following: Immigration to the US (acquire Lawful Permanent Residence or Green Card) either through the I-485 Adjustment of Status process or the DS-260 Consular Process K-1 Fiance Visa H Employment Visa L Employment Visa It is these restrictions that NEED a waiver, and the J1 must prove a clear path to one of the above immigration options. More information can be seen here: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/j1-waiver-ds-3035-statement-of-reason-template-and-explanation Second, are you a J1 that even requires a Waiver? There are unrestricted and restricted J1 Professionals. The Restricted Professionals are generally: J1 Teacher/Professor/Instructor J1 Specialist J1 Researcher J1 Physician J1 Intern/Trainee J1 Summer Camp Counselor J1 University Student (Undergraduate, Graduate, and Professional/Doctoral) How can you determine if you are a restricted type of J1? Merely review the Special Skills List. A little about the 2024 update to the schedule skill list can be seen here: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/j1-special-skills-list-major-dos-update-december-9-2024 Third, are you unsure if the waiver is still needed? A DOS Waiver Review Division Advisory Opinion can provide a DOS determination if a waiver is even required, and the basis that the waiver is required. A brief explanation can be seen here: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/immigration/when-should-a-j1-j2-perform-a-dos-advisory-opinion Please note: MOST J1 are subject due to the special skill list. Some are subject due to (1) government funding or (2) medical residency. These two subjections have very very few waiver options, and may be barred from a waiver availability. Fourth, Brief Overview of the NOS Process: The NOS Waiver process is broken into 2 packets and 3 phases . PHASE 1: Initiating Packet 1: The DOS DS-3035 Waiver Recommendation Application is an electronic filing that auto-generates the forms, statement of reason, and list of DOS required documents. This packet goes to the DOS for processing. Packet 2: The Honduran J1 NOS Waiver Application is filed with the Honduran Embassy at: 1220 19th St. NW, Suite 320, Washington, DC, 20036. The Embassy required documents will be discussed below. Phase 2: Processing Packet 2 might be called packet 2 in the explanation, but it is the first that MUST BE PROCESSED. Honduras must not object, Honduras must create the No Objection Statement, and Honduras must send that statement to the DOS to merge into Packet 1. Once Packet 1 receives the No Objection Statement, that is when the DOS begins processing the DS-3035. Phase 3: Finalizing/Recording in the Government System If DOS issues a Favorable Recommendation, the file is then submitted to USCIS, USCIS issues an I-612 Receipt Notice, and then USCIS issues an I-612 Approval Notice. An I-612 Approval Notice is the full completion of the J1 Waiver Process. Fifth, what documents are required by the Honduran Embassy: This list is fairly templated, but it does assist the Embassy in processing the request: Proof of payment of $30.00 via Money Order payable to the Consulate of Honduras for processing the Letter of No Objection from the Government of Honduras. A Signed Letter by the J1 stating: Name and contact information Statement of how the J-1 visa was obtained Amount of time elapsed since entering the United States under J-1 status Admission that, by accepting a J-1 visa, the applicant agreed to return to Honduras for a period of no less than two years. Explanation of the reasons for not wishing to return to Honduras. [Comparison: this is similar to the above first point regarding what "needs" the J1 Waiver] Original letter from the institution that sponsored the J-1 visa, stating that it has no objection to the applicant returning to Honduras. Either: Affidavit from the applicant stating that the letter requested in the previous section is signed by the sponsor of their J-1 Visa, or Affidavit stating that the institution does not issue this type of letter. The Affidavit MUST either be completed before the Honduran Consulate upon payment of $50.00 by Money Order; or Affidavit from the applicant MUST be authenticated by Notary Public and Apostilled in accordance to the Hague Convention. Copy of ALL "DS-2019: Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (J-1) Status" document. Copy of the "DS-3035: J-1 Visa Waiver Recommendation Application" document. DOS Third Party Barcode Page. Copy of All issued Honduran passports and ALL J-1 visa(s) and J-2 visa(s). A duly authenticated copy of the Cooperation Agreement between the petitioner and an institution of the Government of Honduras or a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) operating in Honduras, which must include at least the following: Statement of purpose. Document proving the legal representation of the signatory. (Certificate issued by the Directorate of Registration, Regulation, and Monitoring of Civil Associations (DIRRSAC). Document proving the legal status of the institution or NGO. (Certificate issued by the Directorate of Registration, Regulation, and Monitoring of Civil Associations (DIRRSAC). Description of the cooperation to be carried out. Duration of the cooperation (no less than two years). Exact work to be performed by the petitioner. Number of weekly hours the petitioner will work. If you are interested in learning more about our law firm J1 Services, we welcome you to visit our website. Disclaimer: This Blog is made available by the lawyer or law firm publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney-client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.
By Franchesco Fickey Martinez May 29, 2025
The I-864 is a Sponsorship Form from USCIS that is used in nearly all Family-based Immigration. This Blog Post will address how SSI and SSDI is assessed in this process. SSI (Supplemental Security Income) provides financial assistance to older adults and persons with disabilities (regardless of age) with very limited income and resources. SSI is […] The post I-864 Sponsorship: How is SSI and SSDI Assessed? appeared first on Fickey Martinez Law Firm.