What is a summary of the Adjustment of Status Process for a Spouse of a US Citizen?

The article will summarize the Adjustment of Status process for the spouse of a US Citizen, as well as touch on common topics and concerns.
What is Adjustment of Status?
This process is the name of a USCIS Filing that assists individuals that entered the US legally or gained legal status within the US to "adjust" from that status to a Lawful Permanent Resident, also known as a Green Card.
What forms are involved?
Generally, there is an I-130 or I-129F Petition from a US Citizen Spouse. Then, there is an I-485 Application for Adjustment of Status, I-864 Sponsorship form from the US Citizen Spouse, and an I-765 Application for Employment Authorization. There are other forms in the process, but these are the main forms.
What is a Step-by-Step process?
There are more steps that occur within USCIS, but a summary can help visualize:
- The Filings are submitted to a USCIS Lockbox Facility. For NC, the filings are mailed to Carol Stream, IL and processed at the USCIS Elgin Lockbox.
- The Lockbox facility reviews the filing, confirms eligibility, confirms proper forms, confirms proper payment, and transfers the filing to the USCIS National Benefits Center (NBC) in Lee's Summit, Missouri.
- A Receipt Notice for submitted filings are mailed out from the USCIS NBC.
- An Online Account Access Notice is also mailed out, if an immigrant desires to have an online account to more efficiently interact with USCIS.
- A Biometric Notice is created for the local USCIS Application Support Center. Biometric appointments allow USCIS to acquire fingerprints and other biographical information.
- USCIS performs a background check. If anything is needed or something cannot be located in the file, USCIS would request it.
- Employment Authorization is approved, printed, and mailed.
- Filing is reviewed by the local USCIS Field Office, based on the address of where an applicant lives.
- The local USCIS Field Office either schedules for an interview or waives the interview and approves the Green Card.
An actual diagram can be seen here of the above process: Movements Around The Nation
What are the Processing Times?
For starters, some jurisdictions are quick due to low immigrant populations and some jurisdictions are slow due to high demand/population. USCIS does post an estimate for most forms and jurisdictions here: https://egov.uscis.gov/processing-times/
What are the required Documents?
Our office has created a thorough recommended checklist here: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/immigration/immigration-checklist-what-our-law-office-generally-recommends
What do I do if we have a Green Card Interview?
A complete guide can be seen here: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/immigration/adjustment-of-status/uscis-marriage-based-adjustment-of-status-interview-in-2021-tips-and-tricks
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