Overstaying a Visa Waiver and AOS
Beyond popular belief and a confusing instruction that mentions an ESTA or VWP recipient cannot Adjust Status, a person on the Visa Waiver Program can indeed Adjust Status, if they have a “qualifying immediate relative.” Meaning, a spouse, child, or parent could enter the U.S. through the Visa Waiver Program and subsequently file for an Adjustment of Status.
The Risks:
There are many monumental detriments. Below are some of the more common risks:
- First, “immigrant intent” may lead to a denial. If the immigrant was intending to shortcut the immigration system by abusing the Visa Waiver Program, USCIS may deny a subsequent Adjustment of Status application and recommend consular processing.
- Second, “misrepresentation” may occur if the immigrant lied at the border in order to gain entrance into the U.S. Something as small as visiting a parent, but not actually visiting the parent within the 90 days permitted, could be deemed as misrepresentation, which is a crime.
- Third, in the cases of spouses, the immigrant may have to overcome (1) marriage fraud suspicion and (2) misuse of the Visa Waiver Program. The proper method is consular processing; however, Adjustment of Status may be successful depends on a person’s particular facts.
- Fourth, an ESTA or VWP recipient forfeited within the ESTA Application the defensive protections of Adjustment of Status, which may be “deployed” at a deportation hearing.
- Fifth, an ESTA or VWP recipient agreed to “expedited deportation,” which is worse than regular deportation.
Issue of Overstaying:
The next issue is not well known. An ESTA or VWP holder who overstays the permitted time, may still Adjust Status. However, the above detriments would make a denial of the Adjustment of Status application even worse.
A common statement I repeat: “there is no right to Lawful Permanent Residence in the U.S., nor is there a right to U.S. Citizenship.” Someone’s history or their record is pivotal to the Government’s review of an immigration filing.
Whenever someone overstays the time permitted on an I-94, that person is deportable. Meaning the U.S. Government can detain the person, force them to appear before an immigration judge, and send them away from the U.S. Let it be known that a deportation is very bad for someone intending to immigration to the U.S. Waivers do exist, however, complex immigration situations are expensive and attorney’s fees are greatly increased.
If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to call Fickey Martinez Law Firm at (910) 526-0066 or email us at attorney@fickeymartinezlaw.com.
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