Can an I-864 Co-Sponsor Withdraw their Sponsorship?

The topic of Co-sponsor Withdrawal may be prompted by many different reasons, such as:
- the Co-sponsor may have lost a job or source of income
- the Co-sponsor may have a medical condition that is now consuming a lot of their disposable income
- the Co-sponsor may have started to receive Social Security
- the Co-sponsor's spouse may have passed or has new financial obligations
- the Sponsor may have broken up, seperated, or divorced the immigrant
- the Sponsor may have passed away
- the Immigrant may not be pleasant, may have cheated in a marriage, or may no longer be a good fit for the Sponsor
Whatever the reason, the topic of sponsorship withdrawal comes to mind. The short answer is: everything depends on timing / when to withdraw. The longer answer is as follows.
Can you withdraw sponsorship during the I-485 Process or before an Immigrant Visa is approved?
Generally, Yes, you may be able to withdraw prior to a Green Card being issued. The reason it is possible if for the fact that another co-sponsor may still be able to be located. There may be some limitations, for some following situations:
- A Fiance was married, an I-134 was completed prior to the K-1 Visa being issued, the Spouses married and started the I-485. The I-134 may hold the Co-sponsor liable even during the I-485 process.
- A Co-sponsor submitted an I-134 for a Parole Program (Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, Venezuelans, Ukrainians, etc.), a spouse is able to apply for Adjustment of Status after entry. The I-134 may hold the Co-sponsor liable even during the I-485 process.
Can you withdraw sponsorship AFTER the I-485 Process or Immigrant Visa is approved?
No, withdrawal after a Green Card is issued is not possible.
Some argument can be made for situations where the underlying Relationship was fraudulent. Example being: A spouse left the Sponsoring Spouse immediately after receiving a Green Card. A complaint to USCIS may prompt a fraud investigation, which may re-examine the Green Card Filing and may prompt a Deportation Court proceeding and removal of the Green Card. If the Green Card is removed/canceled, the sponsorship and co-sponsorship would cease as well. This is not a normal scenario, but anything is possible.
When does Sponsorship naturally end?
The I-864 commitment ends in one of the following scanrios, which were notated in the I-864 before signing:
- The Immigrant becomes a US Citizen, which can be in 5 years, 3 years, and even much sooner under some special military/government statutes.
- The Immigrant pays 40 quarters to Social Security, which could occur in 10 or more years. Essentially, the Immigrant held employment consistently for 10 years could end the Sponsorship Commitment.
- The Immigrant is Deported.
- The Immigrant Abandons the Green Card, normally by leaving the US for more than 1-2 years or submits the Green Card to Customs at the border or at a US Embassy or US Consulate Abroad.
- The Immigrant passes away, that ends the contractual sponsorship.
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