What is better in 2025: K1 Fiance or CR1 Marriage?

This is a common topic a Family-based Immigration Attorney receives on a daily basis from US Citizen's considering their immigration options for a Foreign Fiance. The question can be posed in many different ways, for example:
- Should we marry and pursue a CR-1 Spousal Visa?
- Should be hold off on marriage and pursue the K-1 Fiance Visa?
- What is fast: CR-1 or K1?
- Which is better: CR-1 or K-1?
- I want my partner in the US the Fastest, which route is better?
At the end of the day, you will need to understand the pros and the cons of both options. This article will dive into the K-1 topic focused on what 2025 may bring, while reviewing the past few years.
First, what do the numbers say?
K1 Visa issuance at the US Embassy/Consulates around the world has seen a nearly 50% DECREASE in K1 VISA ISSUANCES over the past 5 years. The Breakdown is as follows:
2019: 35,881
2020: 16,849
2021: 19,218
2022: 21,351
2023: 19,825
The Fiance Visa is less popular due to its processing time, overall handling abroad, and the slow Lawful Permanent Residence filing once in the US.
Second, how does the K-1's I-129F Petition compare to the CR-1 I-130 Petition?
Processing times can be seen here: https://egov.uscis.gov/processing-times/#mainContent
As of January 14, 2025, the I-129F processing time is between:
8 months and 12 months
As of January 14, 2025, the I-130 processing time is between:
16 months and 24 months
However, the process and processing times can be misleading. For instance, it is important to note that:
- the I-129F is 100% paper-based whereas the I-130 is 100% electronic (electronic filings process better internationally and can see instance USCIS Processing improvements)
- The NVC automatically assists in processing I-130 petitions whereas I-129F paper process and shipping internationally can take 2, 4, 6, 8, or 12 months. The NVC processing is NOT calculated in the USCIS I-129F or USCIS I-130 processing times mentioned above and in the above USCIS Link.
- I-130 Petitions are prioritized higher at US Embassies and Consulates. So, if there are Spouses of US Citizens waiting to receive a Visa, they will get priority handling/scheduling before a Fiance of a US Citizen.
- I-130 processing was 4-10 months in 2024, and the current estimate of 16-24 months has grown from the past year of USCIS Handling.
Third, is their a visual of how exactly a K-1 I-129F petition is handled by USCIS?
Yes, a picture says a thousand words. Our office put together a visual to help US Citizens see how an I-129F filing travels an average of 4000 miles across the US, before it is internationally shipped to a US Embassy or Consulate abroad.
More Information and Guides for K1 Visas:
Our office has guides for numerous countries, as every country has a slightly different requirement for K1 Visas. The most popular countries and the ones our office has seen and handled over the past decade are:
- Philippines (In 2023, 3,404 of the 19,825 worldwide K1 Visa issuances were issued in the Philippines)
- Brazil (In 2023, 768 of the 19,825 worldwide K1 Visa issuances were issued in Brazil)
- Colombia (In 2023, 1,100 of the 19,825 worldwide K1 Visa issuances were issued in Colombia)
Now, there are many other countries our office has assisted with, but the 3 above are definitely common and compose of about 26.59% of the world's K1 Visa filings
Our office K1 fiance page can be seen here: https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/practice-areas/k-1-fiance-visa
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